The bed bugs are still biting Pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago de Compostela in northwest Spain. We last posted about bed bugs on the popular Spanish pilgrimage route exactly a year ago.  There was so much bed bug trouble in various lodgings on the road to Santiago that the government was planning to close its own hostels for pilgrims for 15 days last winter to try and get rid of bed bugs on the route.

Of course, when pilgrims come from around the world, it is inevitable that bed bugs will be continually reintroduced.  And since summer is the most popular time for people to travel the Camino, it’s no surprise there is a lot of chatter about bed bugs among Camino bloggers and discussion board participants.

Yesterday, pilgrim and blogger Lisa Fullam offered a humorous perspective on being bitten in a hotel she and a companion stayed at in Burgos:

I lay in bed not sleeping. Was it the very tasty chocolate we’d had after dinner? Or was it the itching? I itched idly, thinking I’d perhaps encountered a hungry mosquito on the road. Then I noticed that I was itching in new places, which seemed unlikely if mosquitoes were the culprit. Then I heard…was it the sound of tiny drums? Then…a kind of festive chant, very soft and high-pitched, almost nasal. The drums increased in rhythm and urgency. It was eerie in the dark. I scratched again, and finally decided to turn on a light.

They were everywhere. Hundreds of them. Bedbugs, celebrating something very much like a luau, and the occasion of the feast was me. Some were dancing in little circles wearing ceremonial masks, doubtless thanking whoever their gods are for this more than generous feast. Others carried little torches as they scurried around accompanying the elderly or the lame to the party. (At least some looked elderly, being gray-haired and slightly hunched, if bedbugs can be described as hunched. The crutches identified the lame–even with 6 legs, sometimes life leaves one down a few legs, needing some help.) Others carried tiny bowls of…coleslaw? Potato salad? Jello? What are the side dishes of a bedbug luau?

[Emphasis mine.]

Sometimes humor is the only way to get through such an experience.  Fullam notes that they will be washing all their belongings, and we hope they manage to enjoy the rest of the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela without bed bug bites, and — most importantly — that they do not take them to subsequent destinations.

I know you’ll want to read the rest of this amusing entry on the Process of Pilgrimage blog.

Another recent report from the Camino: Tony, a hospitalero — or volunteer warden of one of the Camino’s refugios or albergues (simple hostels for pilgrims walking or cycling the pilgrimage routes) — blogs in a post entitled “Bed Bugs and Broomsticks” about the arrival of a pilgrim who had been exposed to bed bugs on the previous night in another refugio:

A lad from the Czech Republic arrived yesterday afternoon. He was covered in bedbug bites: all down his legs and over his back. He thought he got them in León. What a mess!

Well, being the sort of hospitaleros we are, we agreed to let him stay. Since Anne is a trained nurse, she took charge, with Peter’s help. All of his clothes went in the washer at a high temperature and everything else was sprayed within an inch of its life.

Initially, we said he could sleep in the garden, but relented and let him sleep on the floor of the library. I gave his some antihistamine because it looked as if he was having an allergic reaction. That ensured he had a good night’s sleep!

He was a really nice lad and extremely grateful; many places would have told him to go away, or, what’s worse, let him stay and propagate the pest even further. Hopefully, he’s all clear now.

It is wonderful that the volunteers who staff these accommodations are becoming educated about bed bugs and how to prevent their spread.

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The Australian show “The New Inventors”(ABC) features several new inventions in an episode, with a panel of judges choosing the best of the lot.

Inventor Tony Abrahams won episode 16 (20 May 2009) with his passive bed bug monitor, the “Bed Bug Barrier,” which either attaches above the feet of the bed, or sits under the feet of the bed, trapping bed bugs attempting to crawl up onto the bed in a glue. (Based on the placement of the glue under the rim of the device, it is not clear to me whether bed bugs would also be intercepted if they tried to crawl off a bed, rather than onto it, as would be true with the Climbup TM Interceptor.)

There’s some iffy science here (for example, I don’t think anyone can prove the inventor’s claim that bed bugs cannot harbor on a mattress encasement). One judge is concerned that bed bugs brought onto a bed via a suitcase (rather than climbling up the bed leg) will not be hindered by this tool, and this judge is apparently correct. Bed bugs can live on beds. This device will not get rid of bed bugs living in the bed frame, on the mattress, or for that matter, on chairs or in other parts of the room.

This does not mean the trap is useless, but it does mean it is not a total solution. I would like to see independent test data demonstrating the effectiveness of any bed bug monitors. And I would like to know whether bed bugs are 100% trapped while entering or leaving a bed, since from what I can see, there’s some possibility bed bugs exiting a bed could drop down without crawling on the underside (glued) region of the trap.

Clearly, the passive bed bug monitor is an idea that is blooming in lots of different forms, and time (and independent peer reviewed research, we hope!) will tell which is best.

You can read about other currently available bed bug monitors such as the Climbup TM Interceptors — which provide a barrier for bed bugs climbing onto or off of beds — here, or read about David Cain’s soon-to-be-widely-available bbalert monitors — which provide a harborage for bed bugs somewhere on the bed frame itself — here and here.

I love that a bed bug-related product won this contest. Interestingly, Tony Abrahams got the idea for this product because he was in the business of renting out accommodations to travelers. His invention beat out a device which weighs beehives and some kind of portable refrigeration/food heating device.

Let’s face it: bed bugs in the popular media are always a good thing: one of the judges notes she will change her hotel room behaviors based on this presentation (presumably, she won’t be leaving luggage on the bed anymore!) If news about the problem of bed bugs reached many other Australians via this show, that in itself is a very good thing.

Click below to watch!

Thanks to Paula for the tip!Similar Posts:

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Bed Bugs Do Bite! 11/52

Originally uploaded by clairebelles

This photo from flickr user clairebelles shows bed bug bites she says were from a Washington DC hostel.

Ugh!

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Santiago de Compostela (Spain) – Old Town

Originally uploaded by Danielzolli

Every year, many thousands of pilgrims walk the Camino de Santiago de Compostela — a medieval pilgrimage route which is very popular today among spiritually-minded “pilgrims,” as well as those attracted by an interest in history, hiking / biking, or travel.

It traverses hundreds of miles across northern Spain, to Santiago in the northwest corner of the country, but pilgrims commonly walk from Roncesvalles in France or from other points north, east, and south.

Pilgrims traditionally sleep in albergues or refugios, low- or no-cost volunteer-run dorm-style hostels provided for those who walk, bike, or ride horses along the Camino. Bed bugs have surely been present since the pilgrimages began. But with a worldwide resurgence in bed bugs, they are surely flourishing now more than they have in the last fifty or sixty years.

I had heard of the spread of bed bugs on the Camino and had begun to compile this post last month based bed bug reports on pilgrims’ discussion board forums. I was not surprised to see that the Telegraph (UK) did a story Wednesday on the problem of bed bugs on the Camino de Santiago de Compostela and on some pilgrim support organizations’ plans to fight bed bugs in an organized way:

The Federation of Friends of the Camino de Santiago has proposed a simultaneous clean up at all overnight stops along the route from the town of Roncesvalles on the French border in the Pyrenees.

This is the same problem hotels and hostels face, but worse. Think about it: the nature of the pilgrimage route means that the same people are going from hostel to hostel, day after day after day. They’re bringing backpacks or sleeping sacks, and clothing, and their laundry and washing facilities are more limited than those of the typical urban backpacker.

Imagine trying to fight bed bugs at a hostel when you know that subsequent guests will have come from exactly the same locations as those who brought bed bugs into your premises in the first place.

The Telegraph continues,

The worst hit establishments have in the past closed their doors to disinfect the beds but they quickly become reinfested as unwashed pilgrims carry the bugs, of the Cimicidae genus, with them from other shelters.

The [Federation of Friends of the Camino de Santiago] has proposed that all the regional authorities along the 460 mile route through Spain join forces and simultaneously disinfect the guesthouses to wipe out the pest once and for all.

Mr. [Angel Luis] Barreda [of the aforementioned Federation] believes winter is the best time to act when few except the most devout pilgrims attempt the route, which dates back to the ninth century.

The simultaneous clean-up of refugios is a good idea. This post on the Pilgrimage to Santiago forums says that Spanish news TVE24 recently announced a plan to shut down all albergues for 15 days in the “low” season and simultaneously treat them.

Doing so in winter is not a bad idea, except waiting to do so means pilgrims, who tackle the route year-round, will keep picking up bed bugs and moving them around until then.

But treating the refugios, even if the process wipes out all the bed bugs on the route (which is a big “if”), will not “wipe out the pest once and for all.” Pilgrims are certainly bringing bed bugs to the Camino, as surely as they are also taking them home.

Discussion boards for pilgrims to Santiago are crawling with bed bug stories and warnings of bed bug sightings in this or that albergue. Few pilgrims seem concerned about taking bed bugs home, but it is a matter of time before many of those who traveled the Camino during the peak season of late summer begin to discover they brought these souvenirs home.

The Confraternity of Saint James gives fairly lax advice about avoiding bed bugs on its FAQs for pilgrims:

With reasonable precautions, namely shaking out your sleeping bag outside at regular intervals you should be able to prevent the worst problems. And perhaps most important: check your sleeping bag, clothes, and rucksack before leaving Spain, to avoid bringing any bed bugs back with you.

They also link from the FAQs to a brief PDF (click to download) from Les Chemins de Saint Jacques de Compostelle, which isn’t bad, but may mislead pilgrims with its photo and description of bed bugs (adult bed bug pictured, described as being 1/4 inch long).

It’s common for the media to leave out the juvenile first instar nymph’s appearance. Your bed bug may not be big and brown and 1/4 inch long. He might look like this, and be the size of the period in a newspaper sentence:

(Photo credit: L. Sorkin and R. Mercurio, American Museum of Natural History.)

Suggestions for Peregrinos (Pilgrims) to Santiago de Compostela, and other backpackers, to avoid taking bed bugs home or to your next location:

“Shaking out your sleeping bag” is not a guarantee bed bugs will not be in your sleeping bag (or for that matter, your clothing or backpack). I’d personally do much more than “check” my posessions before going home, because bed bugs can be hard to spot. I’d treat them as infested.

You can read the FAQs on how to avoid bed bugs while traveling, what to do when you find them during your travels, and on avoiding spreading bed bugs, for ideas on how to manage this.

None of those FAQs is specifically written with the backpacking pilgrim in mind, so here are some additional tips for peregrinos and other backpackers/hostelers on how to ensure you are bed bug-free:

• Learn to search a mattress and bed frame for bed bugs, and so so carefully before putting your stuff in the room.
• Try not to store belongings on or near beds.  Though bed bugs can live elsewhere, beds are the most likely spots.
• The best idea to keep from spreading bed bugs is probably to dry everything in a machine on hot before leaving a known infested premises, and before going home. (If items are dry, this takes less time, but if things are dirty, it’s best to wash and dry for a very, very long time. Sleeping bags may make it easy for bed bugs to harbor even during a wash or dry.) Learn more here.
• Carefully inspect items that can’t be dried.
• Learn what bed bugs and their signs look like.
• And don’t assume that if you do not have bed bug bites, you were not bitten en route (a sizeable percentage of people do not react allergically to bed bug bites, and so will see and feel nothing).

Finally, if the worst happens, and you brought bed bugs home (or suspect you did), learn how to get rid of bed bugs in your home.Similar Posts:

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First, don’t panic. What you do after discovering you and your luggage may have been exposed to bed bugs can make a big difference as to whether you take them home. It’s worth proceeding carefully and cautiously since avoiding an infestation can save you thousands of dollars and months of trouble and discomfort.

First, learn a little bit about the enemy. Read the Bed Bugs 101 FAQs on this site, and use the links to bed bug photos to learn what bed bugs look like at different life stages.

Click to download this PDF of this comprehensive article by entomologists Steven Kells and Jeff Hahn of the University of Minnesota, which describes the steps you should take if you’ve been exposed to bed bugs. Remember you have the most chance of avoiding bringing bed bugs home if you take the necessary steps before getting in your car or going to your home or anyone else’s home. It is possible to spread bed bugs to your car as well as to other locations. Following the steps in the PDF carefully as soon as you realize the exposure to bed bugs means you probably won’t bring any with you.

If you already are home before you realize the problem, do follow the same steps listed in the PDF regarding inspecting luggage (do it over the bathtub so you can see the bugs and kill them easily) and cleaning luggage, clothing, and other items. If you are home before you realize the problem, and you brought possibly infested items in (including the clothing you’re wearing as well as any luggage), then you should quickly do some major cleaning where the luggage has been brought in and where you sleep (vacuuming, steaming, etc). If you brought home a bed bug or two and have not found them, it is sometimes possible to get rid of them before they take root. Even if you don’t find any bed bugs, and you’ve done all the cleaning and followed all the other steps in the PDF, you might consider taking some time to declutter, so that if you do have any bed bugs, the signs will be more visible. You should be on the alert for several months.

Once home, if you do find bed bugs or signs of bed bugs in your luggage, clothing or in any rooms, call a PCO right away (we have a FAQ on choosing a good one who knows bed bugs). Save any samples to show them.

Finally, if you got your bed bugs in a hotel, hostel, or other accommodations, please do leave a review on Tripadvisor.com, to warn others of your experience.

A note about using freezing temperatures to kill bed bugs: Kells and Hahn and Michael Potter have slightly different ideas about the temperatures and length of time needed to kill bed bugs. According to Michael Potter’s article from the January 2007 PCTOnline, Steven Kells is apparently researching the method of “leaving things out in cold weather,” with the inevitable fluctuations in temperature. For now, until we have definitive data, I’d err on the side of caution and go for colder temperatures and longer time frames wherever possible.Similar Posts:

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IMG_2656a

Originally uploaded by bassommeijer.

Remember our friend travelbug, part of a couple from the Netherlands who were backpacking in Argentina, and had to deal with bed bugs without a home, freezer, or dryers?

I added a few of their bite photos from flickr to the bite photos page (tab above). This was from their collection (which you can get to via clicking on this photo).

Thanks travelbug / Bassommeijer. Hope the rest of your trip included only the more conventional hospitality “services.”

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